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Becket controversy
The Becket controversy or Becket dispute was the quarrel between Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and King Henry II of England, from 1163 to 1170.〔Bartlett ''England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings'' pp. 401–402.〕 The controversy culminated with Becket's murder in 1170,〔Huscroft ''Ruling England'' pp. 140–141.〕 and was followed by Becket's canonization in 1173 and Henry's public penance at Canterbury in July 1174.〔Barlow ''Thomas Becket'' pp. 269–270.〕
==Background==
King Henry II appointed his chancellor, Thomas Becket, as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1162.〔 This appointment was made to replace Theobald of Bec, the previous archbishop, who had died in 1161. Henry hoped that by appointing his chancellor, with whom he had very good relations, that royal supremacy over the English Church would be reasserted and royal rights over the Church would return to what they had been in the days of Henry's grandfather, King Henry I of England.〔Huscroft ''Ruling England'' pp. 192–195〕
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